Construction equipment financing for growth & payroll

Construction equipment financing for growth & payroll
Écrit par
Alec Whitten
Publié le
November 23, 2025

The growth squeeze in Canadian construction

Growing construction firms hit the same wall: you finally win bigger jobs, but now you need more equipment and more people before the money shows up.

Construction in Canada is huge – construction GDP was about $164.5 billion in 2024, even after a slight dip from 2023. (BuildForce Canada) And SMEs dominate: construction has the highest share of small and medium-sized enterprises of any industry. (Statistics Canada)

At the same time:

  • On many projects you wait 60+ days to get paid – some studies put average construction days-sales-outstanding between 51 and 83 days. (Procore)
  • Even with prompt-payment rules, federal projects can still legally run up to 42 days from work done to subs getting paid. (SAP Taulia)

So you’re paying crews every two weeks, you’re asked to mobilize more iron, and your cash is stuck in receivables and holdbacks.

If you try to fund everything from the same pot of cash – or the same single loan – you end up either:

  • Starving payroll to afford equipment; or
  • Buying equipment in cash and then scrambling to cover payroll with expensive short-term debt.

The more sustainable approach is two separate funding strategies:

  1. Long-term, asset-backed structures for equipment (leasing, asset-based lending, sale-leaseback).
  2. Flexible, shorter-term tools for payroll and working capital (line of credit, working capital loan, invoice factoring, etc.).

We’ll walk through how to do that in the Canadian context.

Start with the right split: finance iron, protect your people

Key point: Use long-term capital for long-term assets (equipment), and short-term capital for short-term needs (payroll, fuel, subs, materials). If you mix these up, growth gets expensive fast.

Here’s the blunt, slightly contrarian view from a credit lens:

If your construction company is growing, you almost never want to pay cash for major yellow iron.

Why?

  • A dozer, excavator, or crane generates revenue for 5–10+ years.
  • Payroll, fuel, and subs are short-term, recurring expenses.
  • When you tie up cash in iron, you often end up using high-cost products (merchant cash advances, credit cards, emergency loans) to patch payroll — which is the opposite of what a lender wants to see.

Instead, aim for a structure like this:

That split keeps cash free for people and keeps your leverage backed by real assets, which lenders and bonding companies both like.

Funding new construction equipment: leasing-first strategies

Key point: For most growing construction firms, leasing big equipment is more cash-efficient and credit-friendly than paying cash or relying on general-purpose term loans.

Why leasing fits construction so well

In Canada, term loans and leases are both common ways to fund equipment. Term loans give you a lump sum repaid over a fixed term. Leasing spreads the cost over the useful life of the asset, often with flexible end-of-term options.

Leasing is especially helpful for construction because:

  • You preserve cash and your operating line for payroll and materials.
  • You can match payments to the revenue-earning life of the equipment.
  • Structures can be tailored for seasonal or project-based work.
  • Used and specialty gear can often be financed where banks hesitate.

Start by mapping what you need. If it has a serial number and throws off revenue – excavators, skid steers, dozers, dump trucks, graders, concrete plants – there’s a good chance it falls within eligible equipment that can be financed.

From there, you can layer different structures.

Classic equipment lease

A standard equipment lease lets you:

  • Acquire a specific piece of equipment from a vendor or private seller.
  • Spread the cost over, say, 48–84 months.
  • Choose a residual or buyout that fits your usage and replacement cycle.

With Mehmi’s equipment financing overview, you’re generally aligning payments with the economic life of the asset, not short-term cash-flow spikes. This keeps your monthly obligation reasonable relative to what the machine earns on site.

Example: Instead of tying up $250,000 cash in a new excavator, you could lease it over 72 months with a modest buyout, and keep that $250,000 as a buffer for payroll and extra site costs.

Equipment line of credit for phased growth

If you know you’ll be adding more gear over the next 12–24 months, an equipment line of credit can be more practical than applying deal-by-deal:

  • You get pre-approved to a limit based on your financials and fleet.
  • As you buy machines, you draw against the line and each draw is set up on its own lease schedule.
  • This lets you respond quickly to new contracts without restarting the credit process every time.

This structure is very attractive for mid-sized contractors in residential, civil, and road work who see a steady ramp in equipment needs.

Asset-based lending on your fleet

Once you’ve built up a solid fleet, asset based lending lets you borrow against the appraised value of that equipment:

  • The lender advances a percentage of orderly liquidation value.
  • Funds can be used for additional purchases, project mobilization, or to clean up expensive short-term debt.
  • Security stays tied to the equipment, not your personal home.

For contractors with equity in iron but tight cash, asset-based lending can be a cleaner, more transparent solution than stacking high-rate unsecured loans.

Refinancing and sale-leaseback: unlocking equity in owned gear

If you own machines outright – or nearly – a refinancing or sales leaseback can inject cash back into the business:

  • You sell the equipment to the funder and immediately lease it back.
  • You get a lump sum upfront and keep using the asset.
  • Payments are structured over a new term that fits its remaining life.

Internally, these deals require careful documentation: original purchase invoices, proof of payment, current registration, and clear reasons for refinancing.  But from your side, the key question is: can this machine still reliably earn revenue for the full new term?

When structured properly, sale-leaseback is one of the most efficient ways to fund a growth spurt – especially when that lump sum is earmarked for payroll and project mobilization.

Specialized heavy equipment and trucks

Many construction firms are also running fleets of dump trucks, lowboys, and service trucks. Those can be financed via:

Transport-oriented lenders will care about annual mileage, route types, and client mix.  But the same principle applies: iron = long-term asset, so use term-appropriate financing rather than cash or short-term loans.

Funding payroll and day-to-day needs: flexible working capital tools

Key point: Payroll, subs, fuel, and small tools should be funded with flexible, shorter-term credit that turns over as you complete jobs – not with 5- to 7-year debt.

While your equipment leases handle iron, you still need a buffer for:

  • Hiring and onboarding more crews.
  • Fronting materials and subtrades before progress draws.
  • Weather delays and change orders.

Here are the main tools Canadian construction firms use.

Business line of credit: your first defence

A business line of credit is usually the core working-capital tool:

  • Revolving facility: you draw when needed, repay as cash comes in.
  • Interest is charged only on what you use.
  • Can sit behind or alongside your main operating line with your bank.

For construction, we like to see lines sized to cover at least one to two months of payroll and fixed overhead. Lenders will look at your average bank balances, cash-flow volatility, and credit history.

Working capital loans for planned growth projects

A working capital loan is a term loan designed to fund specific growth moves:

  • Hiring a second crew to take on another subdivision.
  • Setting up a new branch office in another city.
  • Taking on a large civil contract that needs extra cash for mobilization.

These loans are repaid over a defined term (often 12–36 months), with fixed payments. They’re best when the added payroll and overhead will generate recurring revenue, not just a one-off spike.

Invoice or progress-draw factoring to smooth slow payments

Because construction payment cycles can sit in the 51–83 day range, (Procore) and holdbacks stretch cash further, invoice or freight factoring can be a lifesaver:

  • You sell approved invoices or progress draws to a funder at a discount.
  • You get most of the cash upfront (often 70–90%), and the rest (less fees) when the owner or GC pays.
  • You use that cash to cover payroll and site costs on the next phase.

Factoring is particularly helpful if your clients are good but slow-paying institutions, or if you’ve exhausted traditional line-of-credit capacity.

Merchant cash advance: only for specific use-cases

A merchant cash advance (MCA) advances a lump sum repaid as a percentage of your card sales. In Canada, they’re used more in retail and hospitality, but can show up with smaller trades businesses.

MCAs can fund very quickly, but they’re expensive. Swoop’s guidance is clear: they’re one of the higher-cost forms of working capital and should be used only when you understand the total cost and short-term nature of the product.  I would never use an MCA to buy a piece of equipment; at best, they’re a last-resort bridge for short gaps, and even then you should be talking to your advisor about better options.

Secured vs unsecured loans

Sometimes you just need a straightforward loan:

  • A secured loan uses collateral (often equipment or real estate) to support a lower rate and longer term.
  • An unsecured loan relies on your cash-flow and credit profile, with no specific collateral. These tend to be faster but smaller and more expensive.

A good rule of thumb: if the need is more than 24 months in nature (e.g., building out a permanent project management team), a term working capital loan is appropriate. If you’re just bridging receivables for a few weeks, a line of credit or factoring is cleaner.

Matching the right tool to each need (and avoiding costly mistakes)

Key point: The cheapest financing overall is rarely “lowest rate”; it’s “right tool for the job.” Mismatching term and purpose is how contractors end up over-leveraged or short on cash.

Here’s a simple comparison:

Three common mistakes I see in files:

  1. Using expensive short-term products for permanent needs. E.g., stacking high-rate loans to build a permanent equipment yard or office. High cost, short term, wrong match.
  2. Buying equipment in cash while borrowing for payroll at high rates. From a lender’s perspective, that’s upside down: you’ve de-risked the iron and increased risk on the human side of the business.
  3. Not separating project-specific financing from general working capital. If one slow-pay client can take down your entire operation, you’re too concentrated.

Getting this “tool-matching” right is exactly what a construction-savvy advisor is for.

What lenders look for from growing construction firms

Key point: If you understand how lenders assess construction risk, you can position your company to get both equipment and working capital approved on better terms.

Canadian lenders will usually look at four big buckets:

1. Time in business and experience

For start-ups (0–2 years), lenders want to see:

  • At least two years of relevant experience for the owner or key people (foreman, PM).
  • For transport or specialized work, driving reports or prior employer verification.
  • For major requests, work letters or signed contracts that prove the pipeline.

For established firms, they’ll check your years in business and whether your revenue trend aligns with the financing ask.

2. Financial statements and bank behaviour

As amounts grow (typically over $100,000), lenders will want:

  • Up to two years of accountant-prepared financial statements and recent interim figures.
  • Last 3–6 months of business bank statements to see how cash really moves.
  • A basic debt schedule and list of assets & liabilities.

BDC’s guidance mirrors this: a strong loan application includes financial statements, realistic cash-flow projections, and a clear explanation of how the money will be used and repaid.

3. The “story” behind the financing

Lenders want a coherent story:

  • Activity sector: What kind of construction do you do (civil, residential, industrial)?
  • Reason for funding: Is equipment additional or replacement? Is there a specific new contract?
  • Benefit: How will this equipment or working capital actually generate more revenue or margin?

A short, honest write-up that covers sector, years in business, customers, and why now, goes a long way – especially for larger construction and forestry deals where sector-specific write-ups are mandatory.

4. Collateral, guarantees, and structure

For equipment and working capital, lenders decide:

  • How much they’re comfortable lending against the asset (LTV).
  • Whether they need a personal guarantee.
  • What covenants or reporting they’ll require (e.g., annual financials).

Your job is to propose a structure that makes sense for your revenue and margins. Tools like Mehmi’s calculator help you see how different terms and rates flow through your cash-flow before you ever submit an application.

A practical funding plan for your next growth spurt

Key point: Don’t wait for a cash crisis. Build your equipment and working-capital stack before you sign the big contract.

Here’s a straightforward plan we’d walk a growing construction client through:

1. Map your pipeline and labour plan

  • List the projects you’re pursuing or have in negotiation for the next 12–24 months.
  • Estimate the added crews, supervisors, and admin support you’ll need.
  • Translate that into a monthly payroll forecast, including subs.

2. Build an equipment roadmap

  • For each project, list the additional equipment you’ll need and when.
  • Cross-check what you can rent, what vendors can provide via a vendor program, and what you want to own or lease.
  • Confirm that each piece is eligible equipment for financing.

3. Design your equipment financing mix

Using the roadmap:

4. Size and structure your working capital

  • Calculate how long you wait to get paid on average (DSO). Use your existing jobs as a guide.
  • Size an operating line or working capital loan to cover 1–2 payroll cycles plus overhead.
  • If a few large GCs or institutional owners dominate your receivables, explore invoice or freight factoring as a back-up.

5. Clean up your file before applying

  • Get your last year’s financials in order; if you’re asking for $250K+, accountant-prepared statements help.
  • Make sure your corporate registry info and key contracts are organized.
  • Avoid bouncing payments or stacking small, high-rate loans right before applying; lenders see that in your bank statements.

6. Use one advisor to coordinate the whole stack

Coordinating multiple lenders (bank operating line, equipment funders, factoring, etc.) is where firms like Mehmi add real value:

  • We know which lenders are comfortable with construction risk at which ticket sizes.
  • We can align covenants and security so your equipment financing doesn’t choke your working capital, and vice-versa.
  • Our business loans overview and equipment financing services pages give a good sense of the full toolkit.

Case study: civil contractor funds $1.2M in growth without starving payroll

Scenario (anonymous, real-world style):

A mid-sized Alberta civil contractor doing municipal roadwork had:

  • $8M annual revenue, profitable but tight cash.
  • A mix of older and newer iron; a few key units were owned free and clear.
  • An opportunity to take on a $10M, two-year municipal project plus several smaller subdivision jobs.

They needed:

  • Two new excavators, a grader, and a tandem dump (about $900K total).
  • To hire a second full-time crew plus additional project management (~$75K/month added payroll and overhead).
  • More working capital to withstand 60-day progress-payment delays.

Step 1: Equipment plan

Instead of paying cash or relying on one big bank term loan, the advisor structured:

Step 2: Working capital structure

On the payroll side:

  • Their bank kept a smaller operating line.
  • Mehmi arranged a working capital loan of $400K over 24 months to fund hiring and early-stage mobilization costs.
  • A small invoice factoring facility was set up as a back-up, to be used selectively on large, slow-paying invoices.

Outcome:

  • The contractor took on the big project without missing a payroll.
  • The sale-leaseback gave them the cash buffer they needed in month one; the working capital loan covered the ramp-up period in months 2–12.
  • As the new projects started paying out, they used those cash-flows to comfortably service both lease and loan obligations – while keeping bank covenants intact.

The key to making this work wasn’t a single magic product; it was matching three different structures to three different needs and coordinating them through one advisor who understood construction.

When to bring in Mehmi vs just calling your bank

Key point: Banks are great for core banking and basic lines, but growth-stage construction usually needs more specialized equipment and cash-flow structures.

Your primary bank is usually the right place to start for:

  • Day-to-day banking and payment services.
  • Basic operating lines and small general-purpose term loans.

But it may not be the best (or fastest) fit for:

  • Non-standard or used heavy equipment.
  • Start-up or young construction firms without long financial history.
  • Creative structures like sale-leaseback or asset-based lending on mixed fleets.

That’s where a specialist like Mehmi can help you compare equipment financing options against working capital solutions and make sure you’re not over-collateralizing or taking on the wrong kind of debt.

If you’re looking at sizeable growth – a new division, multi-year public-sector contract, or big fleet expansion – it’s worth having us review your plan and run numbers with the calculator before you sign anything.

You can always reach out directly via Contact Us to walk through your specific situation.

FAQ: Funding equipment and payroll for Canadian construction companies

1. Should I buy construction equipment in cash if I can afford it?

Generally, no – not if you’re growing. For most construction firms, it’s more efficient to use equipment leases or similar structures for big machines and keep cash available for payroll, materials, and contingencies. Your people and projects are more fragile than your iron; protecting them matters more than avoiding all debt.

2. Can I use one loan for both equipment and payroll?

Technically, yes – some lenders will offer a larger term loan intended to cover multiple needs. But from a credit standpoint it’s often cleaner to:

That way, you’re not still paying for a one-time payroll spike five years from now.

3. What’s the impact of Bank of Canada rate cuts on my financing?

The Bank of Canada has reduced its policy rate to 2.25% as of October 29, 2025, after several cuts from 2024 levels. (Bank of Canada) This generally flows through to lower prime-based lending rates over time. For you, that can mean:

  • Better pricing on floating-rate products like lines of credit.
  • Some easing in term-loan and lease rates, depending on lender funding costs.

But spreads (the markup over prime) still depend heavily on your risk profile and sector, so good financials and a clean file still matter more than the macro rate.

4. How much working capital should a construction company keep?

As a rough rule, aim to have access (through cash, lines, or loans) to:

  • 1–2 months of payroll and fixed overhead; plus
  • Enough to cover the longest realistic payment delay you face (often 45–75 days).

With average construction DSO in the 51–83 day range globally, (Procore) many Canadian contractors are under-capitalized. The right mix might include an operating line, a working capital loan, and an invoice factoring back-up.

5. Can a start-up construction company get both equipment and payroll financing?

Yes, but the file has to be built carefully:

  • Show 2+ years of relevant experience (foreman/PM background, prior employers, etc.).
  • Provide bank statements, personal net-worth, and any work letters/contracts you have.
  • Use smaller, well-structured leases for initial equipment and keep payroll asks realistic, often via a modest working capital loan rather than a big unsecured request.

Specialist lenders are often more open to these start-up files than traditional banks.

6. When should I consider refinancing my existing equipment?

Refinancing or a sale-leaseback makes sense when:

  • You have substantial equity in equipment (owned outright or small remaining balance).
  • You’re facing a specific growth opportunity or need to clean up expensive short-term debt.
  • The machines still have enough useful life to support a new term.

Lenders will want original invoices, proof of payment, registrations, and a clear reason for refinancing – especially if the goal is to support working capital or payroll.

Internal links used

External citations used

  • BuildForce Canada, Reviewing Canada’s Construction Sector in 2024: Part 1 – Macroeconomic Forces Reshape the Industry (construction GDP, 2024). (BuildForce Canada)
  • Statistics Canada, Small and medium businesses: driving a large-sized economy (share of SMEs in construction). (Statistics Canada)
  • Procore, The Carrying Cost of Slow Payment in Construction (construction DSO 51–83 days). (Procore)
  • Taulia, Canada Payment Terms Regulations (federal prompt payment timelines). (SAP Taulia)
  • Bank of Canada, Key Interest Rate and October 29, 2025 rate announcement (policy rate at 2.25%). (Bank of Canada)
  • Government of Canada / ISED, Key Small Business Statistics 2024 and related SME statistics. (ISED Canada)

And project reference documents:

  • Swoop Funding Canada, Term loans and Unsecured business loans (structure of term and unsecured loans).  
  • Swoop Funding Canada, Merchant cash advances and Fast small business loans (MCA costs and use-cases).
  • NA Loan Guide / internal credit guidelines for construction, forestry, and general SME lending (documentation and underwriting expectations).
  • BDC, How to get a business loan in Canada (application preparation and lender expectations).

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