Leases in Canada are often quoted with a lease rate factor (LRF) instead of an APR. That makes comparisons tricky. This guide shows three practical ways to express cost as a lease rate percentage and, when needed, convert to an APR-equivalent you can compare with a loan.
Leasing is one path within our broader Equipment Financing suite alongside Equipment Loans, an Equipment Line of Credit, and Refinancing & Sale-Leaseback. If you prefer ownership-style paperwork, compare Conditional Sales Contracts.
Key definitions you’ll use
- Lease Rate Factor (LRF): Small decimal used to estimate the monthly payment.
Monthly Payment ≈ LRF × Financed Amount.
- Lease Rate Percentage (monthly): LRF × 100 (e.g., 0.022 → 2.2% per month of the financed amount).
- Money Factor (MF): Auto-style rate per month. APR ≈ MF × 2400 (rule of thumb).
- APR / Implicit Rate: True cost of funds over time; requires the full cash-flow structure.
Method 1 — From LRF to a lease rate percentage
If your quote shows an LRF:
Given | Compute | What it means |
LRF = 0.021 |
Lease rate % (monthly) = 0.021 × 100 = 2.1% |
You pay ~2.1% of the financed amount each month (before taxes/fees) |
Optional |
Simple annualized % ≈ 2.1% × 12 = 25.2% |
Not an APR; just a rough annualized payment ratio |
Use this for quick comparisons between similar structures (same term and buyout). It’s not an APR.
Method 2 — From a money factor to APR
If you’re given a money factor (MF), approximate an APR:
APR (approx) ≈ MF × 2400.
Example: MF 0.004 → APR ≈ 0.004 × 2400 = 9.6%.
Use this for ballpark comparisons. Exact APR still depends on residuals, fees, and timing.
Method 3 — From payments to APR (the precise way)
When you have the payment, term, upfronts, and end-of-term buyout:
- List cash flows: negative at funding (amount advanced minus your upfronts), monthly payments, and any buyout at maturity.
- Solve the IRR of those cash flows to get a periodic rate; multiply by 12 for an APR-style annual rate.
- Compare with a loan on identical assumptions.
Fast path: plug the numbers into our calculator to model APR-equivalents across FMV vs fixed/% buyout and 48 vs 60 months.
Worked example (illustrative)
- Ticket: $100,000; financed amount $100,000
- Term: 60 months; quoted LRF 0.021 → payment ≈ $2,100/mo
- Buyout: 10% ($10,000) at end
- Upfronts: first/last only
Interpretation:
- Lease rate % (monthly) = 2.1% of amount financed (good for quick comparisons).
- APR-equivalent: compute via IRR using payments and the $10,000 balloon. Depending on fees/timing, this often lands around a high single-digit to low double-digit APR. Model precisely in the calculator.
Common pitfalls when “calculating the rate”
- Comparing a fixed 10% residual lease to an FMV lease using only LRFs. Result: misleading. Normalize the term, residual, and what’s financed first.
- Treating the monthly lease rate % × 12 as APR. It isn’t. Use IRR if you need a real APR.
- Ignoring soft costs (delivery, install, taxes) rolled into the amount—they increase payments.
- Stretching term beyond the asset’s productive life to chase a lower monthly.
Explore structures: Equipment Leases vs Equipment Loans and Asset-Based Lending.
Quick checklist to compare two lease quotes
Item | Why it matters |
Term (months) | Longer term lowers monthly but can raise total paid |
Residual / Buyout | Higher residual trims payment; plan buyout (cash or finance) |
Financed amount | Equipment only vs equipment + taxes/install |
Fees and upfronts | Affect cash on day one and effective cost |
Asset profile | Newer, liquid gear prices better |
If you buy frequently, consider an Equipment Line of Credit. Own gear already? Refinancing & Sale-Leaseback can unlock cash while the unit stays in service. Confirm fit on Eligible Equipment or select directly from our inventory.
FAQs
Is the lease rate percentage the same as APR?
No. Lease rate % is a payment ratio (per month). Use IRR to estimate APR.
How do I convert an LRF to a monthly percentage?
Multiply by 100. Example: 0.022 → 2.2% per month.
Can I compare a lease to a loan fairly?
Yes—model identical terms and cash flows in the calculator, then compare APR and total paid.
Does a higher residual always help?
It lowers the monthly now but creates a buyout later. You can finance it with an equipment loan.
Where do I start if I’m a startup or thin file?
Consider newer collateral, modest upfronts, or In-House Financing.
Who can help me choose the right structure?
Our team can price FMV, fixed/% residual, CSC, or loan side-by-side. Contact us.
Run your numbers now in the Equipment Financing Calculator and feel free to contact our credit analysts for a side-by-side APR view tailored to your asset, term, and end-of-term plan.