How Working Capital Loans Work

Understand how working capital loans work in Canada—eligibility, structures, costs, and when to use LOCs, MCAs, and factoring.
How Working Capital Loans Work
Written by
Alec Whitten
Published on
August 31, 2025

The core idea

A working capital loan is short- to mid-term financing used to run the business, not buy long-life assets. You use it for payroll, inventory, supplier deposits, taxes, emergency repairs, or to bridge slow A/R—then pay it back from operating cash flow. If that’s your situation, start here: Working Capital Loan.

Mehmi Financial Group serves Canadian SMEs across transportation, construction, manufacturing, hospitality, healthcare, and agriculture. We also sell equipment directly, so when a cash-flow facility needs to pair with an equipment purchase, we can streamline both.

How a working capital loan actually works (end-to-end)

1) Scope the need

Define the cash gap and payback source. Is this to front materials for a project, cover seasonality, or catch up on taxes? Clear purpose = stronger approval odds. If equipment is part of the plan, compare with Equipment Loans or Asset-Based Lending.

2) Choose the structure

Pick the tool that matches how cash comes in (see the table below): revolving Line of Credit, fixed Term Loan, Invoice/Freight Factoring, or Merchant Cash Advance.

3) Underwriting & documents

Expect a practical file: 3–6 months bank statements, basic corporate details, A/R aging (if factoring), and a short use-of-funds note. Secured options may ask for collateral—see Secured Loan—while Unsecured Loan relies more on cash flow. If you’re newer or rebuilding, ask about In-House Financing.

4) Pricing & terms

Cost depends on risk, product type, and term. Revolving credit typically charges interest on amounts drawn; MCAs price off future sales; factoring discounts invoice value. Model payments with the calculator and keep total cost vs. speed in view.

5) Funding & recycling

Once funded, use the facility for its purpose, then recycle it as receivables convert to cash. As performance improves, many clients refinance to lower cost via Business Refinancing or a bank-backed route like CSBFP where appropriate.

Quick comparison of common working capital tools

Product How it works Best for Pros Considerations
Business Line of Credit Revolving limit; draw/repay anytime Seasonal or recurring gaps Interest only on what you use; reusable Needs discipline; limit reviews
Term Loan Lump sum with fixed payments Planned projects or catch-up expenses Predictable cash flow Less flexible than a LOC
Invoice/Freight Factoring Advance against invoices Slow-paying B2B or carriers Scales with revenue; offloads A/R Fees reduce invoice yield
Merchant Cash Advance Repaid from card sales Card-heavy retail/food Fast; aligns with sales Higher effective cost
Secured Loan Backed by assets/GSA Asset-heavy operators Larger limits; better pricing Collateral evaluation
Unsecured Loan Cash-flow underwritten Light-asset service firms Minimal collateral steps Lower limits; higher cost

When to pick working capital vs. equipment financing

  • Choose working capital when the spend is short-term (materials, payroll, deposits, taxes) and payback is from near-term cash conversion.

  • Choose equipment financing when you’re acquiring a durable asset that generates revenue for years. If you’re shopping, view our Inventory or ask about Refinancing & Sale-Leaseback to unlock cash tied in owned equipment.

Explore by sector: Transportation & Trucking, Construction, Manufacturing, Hospitality, Medical & Dental, Farming & Agriculture.

Case study (Ontario HVAC)

A growing HVAC contractor won several spring change-outs but needed supplier deposits and extra techs before invoices would pay. We modeled scenarios in the calculator and set up a Line of Credit for materials plus a small Unsecured Loan for labour. The LOC revolved as receivables paid; the loan was partially prepaid from profits within 90 days. Result: zero missed jobs and preserved cash cushions.

Practical tips to lower real-world cost

  • Match tool to cash cycle. If collections are lumpy, a LOC or factoring may be cheaper than a fixed loan that sits idle.

  • Right-size the limit. Don’t over-borrow; scale up as revenues prove out.

  • Consolidate when stable. Once cash flows normalize, consider Business Refinancing to reduce rate.

  • Keep records clean. Bank statements without recurring NSFs and a clear A/R aging improve pricing and speed.

FAQ

How fast can I be approved?
With a complete file, clear answers in 24–48 hours are common via boutique programs. Start here: Working Capital Loan.

Will this affect my ability to finance equipment later?
Not if structured properly. We regularly pair working capital with equipment financing.

Is collateral required?
Not always. Consider Unsecured Loan; or secure with assets via Secured Loan/Asset-Based Lending for better pricing.

What if customers pay in 30–60 days?
Bridge it with Invoice/Freight Factoring or a Line of Credit.

Can startups qualify?
Often yes—with the right structure, down payment, or In-House Financing.

How do I estimate payments?
Use our calculator, then feel free to contact our credit analysts for a tailored quote.

Ready to map your cash-flow plan? Run a scenario in the calculator, compare Lines of Credit, Term Loans, and Factoring, and contact our credit analysts for 24–48h options tailored to your industry.

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