Canadian equipment lease contracts: fees & clauses

Canadian equipment lease contracts: fees & clauses
Written by
Alec Whitten
Published on
November 25, 2025

Understanding Canadian equipment lease contracts: hidden fees and clauses

Canadian equipment leases are usually sold as “easy monthly payments” — but the real story is in the contract. The biggest problems I see aren’t from the headline rate; they’re from hidden fees, vague buyout language, and fine-print clauses that quietly shift risk onto the business owner.

This guide walks through how Canadian equipment leases are structured, the common gotchas, and a practical checklist you can use before you sign anything from a dealer, bank, or non-bank lender.

The basic structure of a Canadian equipment lease

Key point: A typical Canadian equipment lease is a package of a few documents: the master lease, a schedule for each asset bundle, and some add-on clauses. If you know where each piece lives, it’s much easier to spot hidden costs.

Most commercial equipment leases follow a fairly standard pattern:

  • Master lease agreement (MLA)
    • The “rules of the game”: legal definitions, default and remedies, insurance requirements, assignment rights, etc.
    • Usually signed once and reused for multiple equipment schedules over time.
  • Lease schedule(s)
    • Lists specific equipment, vendor, cost, start date, term, payment amount, and buyout option.
    • This is where most of the economics live (payments, residuals, interim rent).
  • Ancillary documents
    • Personal guarantees
    • Delivery & acceptance forms
    • Pre-authorized debit forms
    • Insurance certificates naming the lessor as loss payee and often additional insured

The challenge: hidden fees and clauses are spread across all of these. It’s common for interim rent to sit in the MLA, extra fees in a “schedule of charges,” and buyout details buried in Schedule A.

If you work with a financing advisor like Mehmi on equipment leases or an equipment line of credit, part of the job is pulling all of that into one clear picture before you commit.

Visible costs vs hidden pricing levers

Key point: The monthly payment is only one part of the price. Lessors also make money on fees, timing, residuals, and contract options — and that’s where most surprises live.

The obvious, “visible” items are:

  • Equipment cost (what the lessor pays the vendor)
  • Term (e.g., 36, 48, 60 months)
  • Payment amount (e.g., $1,250/month)
  • Buyout (FMV, 10% residual, $1 buyout, etc.)

The hidden pricing levers often include:

  • Documentation/administration fees
  • Interim rent between delivery and official lease start
  • End-of-term charges (inspection, restocking, de-installation, freight back to lessor)
  • Property tax pass-through or “fees” for managing property tax
  • Evergreen / auto-renewal clauses if you don’t give notice
  • Default interest, late fees, and recovery costs

Industry articles and Canadian leasing FAQs show how common these non-rate charges are: nearly all equipment lessors will add a one-time documentation fee and may also charge interim rent, default fees, and other admin costs as part of their revenue model.

A good lease structure is less about chasing the lowest rate and more about asking:

“If I add base payments, fees, buyout, and tax together, what is my true total cost and risk?”

Mehmi’s online calculator is built to do exactly that kind of apples-to-apples comparison.

Upfront and “paperwork” fees that can quietly add up

Key point: Documentation and admin fees aren’t evil by themselves — but in Canada they can range from reasonable to ridiculous. You want them clearly disclosed, sized fairly, and charged only once.

Documentation / administration fees

Canadian equipment lessors commonly charge a one-time documentation or administration fee to cover credit reports, PPSA registrations, courier costs, and internal processing. Canadian Dominion Leasing, for example, openly lists credit reporting, lien searches, administrative fees, and PPSA filings as the costs this doc fee covers.

You’ll also see this fee called:

  • Documentation fee
  • Admin fee
  • Processing or registration fee

Industry sources suggest that for SME leases, these fees often range from tens to a few hundred dollars, and that they should generally not exceed one monthly payment or be charged more than once per schedule.

What to do:

  • Ask for the dollar amount before you sign.
  • Confirm it’s one-time, not annual or per renewal.
  • If it’s large relative to the deal size, negotiate — doc fees are often more flexible than the rate.

PPSA / registration fees

To protect their security interest, lessors register your lease under the Personal Property Security Act (PPSA) in your province. Some will fold the government fee into the documentation fee; others show it separately.

You’re mainly looking to confirm:

  • It’s a one-time charge, not recurring.
  • The cost is roughly in line with provincial PPSA registration fees plus a small admin margin.

Other upfront items

Depending on the lessor, you may see:

  • First and last payment in advance
  • A security deposit (often refundable if obligations are met)
  • Delivery and installation charges if they’re bundled into the lease as “soft costs”

Bundling soft costs can be helpful when you’re using equipment financing to fund a full project, but make sure the amounts and tax treatment are clear on the schedule.

Timing traps: interim rent and automatic renewals

Key point: Two of the nastiest surprises are charges for odd days before the lease starts (interim rent) and evergreen clauses that extend your lease if you miss a notice date. Both can be controlled if you know to ask.

Interim rent (pro-rated charges before “Month 1”)

Interim rent is a per-diem charge from delivery/acceptance until the official start date of the lease. Lessors argue it’s fair: they’ve paid the vendor, you’re using the gear, but the regular schedule hasn’t kicked in yet.

US and Canadian equipment leasing commentary describes interim rent as a standard concept: once the equipment is delivered and accepted, the lessee pays pro-rata rent until the first full payment date.

Where it becomes a “hidden” cost:

  • The contract lets the lessor pick the start date, which can maximize extra days.
  • You ramp up a project over several weeks, and each partial delivery starts its own interim rent clock.
  • The lease doesn’t cap interim rent, so a multi-month implementation can get expensive.

How to protect yourself:

  • Ask for clear language: interim rent is pro-rated daily, limited to a specific max (e.g., one extra payment).
  • Try to align deliveries so equipment arrives close to the lease start date.
  • For phased projects, consider a master lease with multiple schedules so each phase has its own clean start.

Evergreen / auto-renewal clauses

An evergreen clause automatically extends the lease (often month-to-month) if you don’t give written notice, sometimes 60–180 days before the end date.

In equipment leasing best-practice articles, evergreen provisions are routinely listed as a key hidden-cost risk: if no notice is provided, the lessee can end up paying extra months at full rate even after they’ve fully recovered the equipment’s value.

What to watch for:

  • “If lessee fails to provide written notice X days prior to end of term, the lease shall automatically renew…”
  • Renewal at the same payment, not a reduced “rental-only” rate.
  • Short notice windows buried in fine print (e.g., exactly 120 days before term end).

Best practice:

  • Add a calendar reminder for the notice date the day you sign.
  • Negotiate automatic expiry instead of automatic renewal, or at least a reduced renewal rate.
  • Work with a partner like Mehmi under a vendor program so end-of-term options are clear for you and your dealer from day one.

End-of-term surprises: buyouts, returns, and “wear and tear”

Key point: The lease end is where a lot of owners get stung — especially on FMV buyouts, vague return standards, and return logistics that are all your responsibility.

Buyout clauses and fair market value (FMV)

FMV leases keep payments lower because the lessor expects to recover value at the end, either by reselling the asset or by selling it to you at FMV. The risk is when “FMV” is never defined.

Red flags:

  • “Lessee may purchase the equipment at fair market value determined by lessor in its sole discretion.”
  • No reference to independent appraisals or objective valuation methods.
  • A history (from your vendor or peers) of inflated FMV quotes at the end of similar leases.

With fixed buyout leases (e.g., 10% or $1), the risk is lower because you know the price up front, but you still want that buyout clearly stated on the schedule.

Return conditions and wear & tear

Return language often covers:

  • Cosmetic and functional condition (“ordinary wear and tear excepted”)
  • Missing manuals, accessories, or software licenses
  • Requirements to restore OEM parts or undo modifications

If the bar is set too high or too vague, lessors can add reconditioning fees at the end. Some finance companies also charge:

  • Inspection fees
  • Restocking fees
  • Handling fees at their depot

Logistics: de-installation, packing, and freight

Unless the contract says otherwise, you’re usually responsible for:

  • De-installing the equipment
  • Packing / crating to industry standards
  • Shipping to the lessor’s nominated location

That can be a large cost for heavy gear or built-in equipment (ovens, HVAC, production lines). If your intent is to own the equipment long-term, this is yet another reason to push for a fixed-buyout lease or a transition into ownership via refinancing or sales leaseback near the end of the term.

Operational and insurance clauses that shift risk onto you

Key point: Your lease doesn’t just set payments — it also decides who is responsible when something breaks, fails, or causes damage. Insurance and maintenance clauses quietly move a lot of risk from lessor to lessee.

Maintenance and uptime obligations

Many leases say you must:

  • Maintain equipment to manufacturer standards
  • Use only qualified technicians
  • Keep detailed maintenance records

If you don’t, the lessor may:

  • Deny certain warranty benefits they’ve purchased
  • Charge you for additional reconditioning at the end
  • Treat improper use as default in severe cases

For mission-critical assets (e.g., production lines, medical devices, trucks), consider whether it’s smarter to bundle maintenance through the vendor or lessor, or to control it yourself.

Insurance requirements

Canadian equipment leasing FAQs are clear: insurance is required on all leased equipment, usually for full replacement value, with the lessor named as loss payee.

Typically you’ll be required to carry:

  • Property/physical damage coverage on the equipment
  • Commercial general liability (CGL) for operations
  • Commercial auto liability for trucks/trailers

Broker and legal commentary emphasizes that the loss payee clause ensures the lessor is included on any claim payments and notified of cancellations or changes.

Watch for:

  • “Forced-placed” insurance if you fail to provide proof — this is usually more expensive and limited in scope.
  • Requirements that go well beyond what your insurer considers reasonable for the asset class.

Mehmi will typically work with your broker so the coverage needed for heavy equipment financing, truck and trailer financing, or other eligible equipment is clear and priced into your decision.

Default, remedies, and personal guarantees

Key point: The “what happens if something goes wrong” section might be the least fun to read, but it’s where a minor cash-flow issue can turn into a major problem if the clauses are aggressive.

Common default triggers include:

  • Missing payments or repeated late payments
  • Failing to maintain required insurance
  • Insolvency or bankruptcy events
  • Breach of other covenants (e.g., unauthorized equipment relocation)

Once default is triggered, the remedies often let the lessor:

  • Accelerate all remaining payments (demand them immediately)
  • Charge default interest on overdue amounts
  • Repossess equipment and charge recovery costs
  • Add legal and collection fees to what you owe

Legal practitioners who work on Canadian equipment lease enforcement note that these remedies are standard and regularly used in debtor-creditor litigation.

You’ll also see:

  • Hell-or-high-water clauses, stating your payment obligations are unconditional even if the equipment breaks or the vendor disappears.
  • Cross-default clauses, where a default on one schedule or loan counts as a default on all agreements with that lender.
  • Personal guarantees from owners or directors.

You can’t always remove these, especially if you’re using leasing to get past a bank “no.” But you can:

  • Negotiate caps on personal guarantees (e.g., limited to a percentage, or burning off after a performance period).
  • Ask for more reasonable cure periods before full acceleration.
  • Use asset based lending and working capital loans in a way that doesn’t stack too many cross-defaults on top of each other.

Vendor financing and promo offers: fine print to read twice

Key point: Vendor financing programs can be great — especially on new equipment — but 0% leases, deferred payments, and “no money down” offers almost always hide extra margin in fees, residuals, or equipment pricing.

BDC’s guidance on vendor financing is blunt: vendor deals can be compelling, but you need to read the fine print and shop around.

Typical promotional hooks:

  • “No payments for 6 months”
  • “0% lease rate”
  • “$0 down” or “no money out of pocket”

Where the economics really move:

  • Equipment price quietly marked up vs cash price.
  • Higher documentation or “origination” fees.
  • An FMV buyout that’s much higher than expected.
  • Automatic renewal if you don’t buy out or return on a tight timeline.

When Mehmi participates in a vendor program, the goal is to keep these levers transparent: dealers can still offer flexible payments, but business owners see exactly how price, fees, rate, and buyout fit together. If a vendor offer is on the table, it’s worth getting a second quote from an independent partner and comparing total cost over the term.

How to review a Canadian equipment lease in 30 minutes

Key point: You don’t need to become a lawyer, but you do need a repeatable process. This 30-minute review catches 90% of issues before you sign.

Step 1: Confirm the economics (10 minutes)

From the lease schedule(s), write down:

  • Equipment cost (and confirm it matches your vendor quote).
  • Term, payment, and frequency.
  • Lease type and buyout: FMV, fixed %, $1, or “return only.”
  • All listed fees: doc/admin, PPSA, delivery, setup.

Then:

  • Use a tool like Mehmi’s calculator to estimate total cost over the term, including buyout and HST.
  • Compare to another structure (e.g., a different lease, or a purchase backed by business loans) to sanity-check the economics.

Step 2: Hunt for hidden fees and timing traps (10 minutes)

Flip through the MLA and any fee schedule for:

  • Interim rent – how is it calculated, and is there a cap?
  • Evergreen / automatic renewal language.
  • Late payment and default interest rates.
  • Inspection, restocking, or other end-of-term charges.
  • “Property tax” or admin fees related to tax.

If anything is unclear, ask for a simple written explanation. If you don’t like the answer, that’s a signal to renegotiate or walk.

Step 3: Read the risk-shifting clauses (10 minutes)

Finally, look at:

  • Insurance requirements: coverage limits, loss payee/additional insured wording.
  • Maintenance obligations and consequences for non-compliance.
  • Default triggers and remedies (acceleration, repossession, legal costs).
  • Cross-default clauses (especially if you’ll do multiple schedules).
  • Personal guarantees — amount, term, and conditions.

If you’re about to sign a large or multi-asset deal — for example, an entire fleet or production line funded via heavy equipment financing or truck and trailer financing — it’s worth having your accountant or lawyer review the package too.

Mehmi can also help “translate” a lease quote you’ve already received into plain English and suggest alternatives (like using refinancing or sales leaseback or invoice or freight factoring) if the fine print on your current offer is too aggressive.

Anonymous case study: spotting $40,000 of hidden costs before signing

Background

A BC-based manufacturing company needed:

  • A new CNC machine
  • A dust collection system
  • A small forklift

The vendor’s preferred funder offered a “0% FMV lease, no payments for 90 days” on a combined ticket of $650,000 plus tax. The owner was excited — until their accountant suggested a closer look.

What the contract actually said

When they ran through a review similar to the one above, a few things jumped out:

  • A $3,500 documentation/processing fee plus separate PPSA charges.
  • Interim rent from each delivery date, not the final commissioning date — problematic because the CNC and dust collector would arrive weeks apart.
  • An evergreen clause extending the lease month-to-month at full payment if notice wasn’t given 180 days before term end.
  • “FMV determined by lessor in its sole discretion” with no appraisal benchmark.
  • Lessor-provided “asset protection” insurance at a fixed monthly fee unless the company provided proof of coverage with the funder named as loss payee — but the fee was higher than what their broker quoted for proper coverage.

When the accountant modelled realistic interim rent, likely FMV at the end, extra months from a missed notice, and the overpriced insurance, the supposed 0% deal effectively added more than $40,000 in hidden cost over the term.

How Mehmi restructured the deal

The company went to Mehmi for a second opinion. Together, they:

  • Split the project into two schedules under a master equipment lease so interim rent would be limited and better aligned with actual commissioning dates.
  • Used a fixed 10% buyout instead of FMV on the CNC, which the company planned to keep long-term.
  • Negotiated a cap on interim rent and removed the evergreen clause in favour of automatic expiry.
  • Coordinated with their broker to provide commercial property and liability coverage, naming the funder as loss payee/additional insured, avoiding the forced insurance program.
  • Kept their bank facilities clean by pairing the lease with a modest line of credit for tooling and start-up inventory.

The end result:

  • Slightly higher “headline” rate than the 0% promo,
  • But a lower total cost over the term, clearer end-of-lease options, and no nasty surprises hiding in the MLA.

The owner’s summary:

“The first offer looked cheaper. The second offer was actually cheaper — once we read what we were really signing.”

FAQ: hidden fees and clauses in Canadian equipment leases

1. What are the most common hidden fees in equipment leases in Canada?

The big ones are documentation/admin fees, PPSA/registration charges, interim rent, end-of-term inspection or restocking fees, and forced-placed insurance if you don’t show proof of coverage. Canadian lessor FAQs openly describe documentation fees to cover credit reports, lien searches, and PPSA filings, but the amounts can vary widely — so you want the dollar figure disclosed and reasonable.

2. Is interim rent legal, and how can I keep it under control?

Yes, interim rent is a standard concept: it’s a per-diem charge between equipment delivery/acceptance and the official lease start date, meant to compensate the lessor once they’ve paid the vendor and you’ve started using the asset. To keep it under control, align deliveries with your start date, cap interim rent in the contract, and consider splitting complex projects into multiple schedules under a master lease.

3. How do I know if my buyout clause is fair?

For fixed-buyout leases (e.g., 10% or $1), the main thing is that the buyout is spelled out clearly on the schedule. For FMV leases, you want the contract to define how fair market value will be determined — ideally with reference to objective appraisals or market data, not just the lessor’s sole discretion. Industry commentary on hidden fees regularly highlights vague FMV language as a source of disputes and surprise end-of-term costs.

4. Are lease payments and fees tax-deductible for my Canadian business?

Generally, yes. CRA’s guidance on property leasing costs says you can deduct the lease payments you incur in the year for property used in your business, and certain additional amounts if you and the lessor agree to treat the payments as principal and interest. Documentation fees and similar charges that are part of the lease arrangement are typically deductible as business expenses as well, but check with your accountant for your specific situation.

5. How do I avoid getting stuck in an automatic renewal (evergreen) on a lease?

Read the end-of-term section carefully and look for any clause that extends the lease if notice isn’t given. If possible, negotiate an automatic expiry instead of evergreen, or at least a lower renewal rate and a clear notice window. Leasing specialists warn that evergreen clauses are a common way lessees end up paying unexpected extra months at full rate. Adding reminders to your calendar the day you sign is a simple but powerful safeguard.

6. How can Mehmi help me evaluate a lease offer from a dealer or bank?

Mehmi can:

If you’d like a second set of eyes on a contract that’s already in front of you, you can start a conversation via Contact Us and share the key pages — it’s often easier to fix problems before you sign than to unwind them later.

Internal links used

  1. Equipment leases – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/equipment-leases
  2. Equipment line of credit – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/equipment-line-of-credit
  3. Equipment financing overview – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing
  4. Heavy equipment financing – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/heavy-equipment-financing
  5. Truck and trailer financing – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/truck-trailer-financing
  6. Eligible equipment – https://www.mehmigroup.com/eligible-equipment
  7. Vendor program – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/vendor-program
  8. Refinancing or Sales Leaseback – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/refinancing-sales-leaseback
  9. Asset Based Lending – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/asset-based-lending
  10. Working Capital Loan – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/business-loans/working-capital-loan
  11. Line of Credit (business loans) – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/business-loans/line-of-credit
  12. Invoice or Freight Factoring – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/business-loans/invoice-freight-factoring
  13. Business Loans overview – https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/business-loans
  14. Calculator – https://www.mehmigroup.com/calculator
  15. Contact Us – https://www.mehmigroup.com/contact-us

External citations used

  1. Canadian Dominion Leasing – FAQ explanation of documentation fees and PPSA/administrative costs.
  2. Leaseworld / industry blogs – ranges and negotiation tips for admin/documentation fees in equipment leasing.
  3. Excedr & LPRS – explanations of interim rent and hidden fees in master lease agreements.
  4. Crestmont Capital – overview of common hidden fees in equipment leasing, including documentation fees and end-of-term charges.
  5. CRA – “Leasing costs” and “Other business expenses” guidance on deducting property leasing costs and lease payments for business income.
  6. BDC – “Pros and cons of vendor financing for equipment purchases” on reading fine print and shopping vendor deals.
  7. Broker/legal commentary – loss payee vs additional insured and importance of proper insurance wording.
  8. Canadian leasing enforcement context – CFLA materials noting debtor-creditor litigation and enforcement of equipment leases.

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