Fixed buyout leases Canada: when they cost less

Fixed buyout leases Canada: when they cost less
Written by
Alec Whitten
Published on
November 24, 2025

Fixed buyout leases in Canada: when they actually cost less

Fixed buyout leases in Canada can cost less overall than FMV leases when you plan to own the equipment, expect heavy use, and want to avoid end-of-term surprises. The catch: the monthly payment is often higher, so most owners miss the real win.

This guide breaks down how fixed buyout leases work, when they genuinely save money, and how to compare them against FMV in a Canadian tax and resale market context.

What a fixed buyout lease actually is in Canada

Fixed buyout leases are leases where you know the purchase price on day one—for example a 10% buyout, 20% buyout, or $1 nominal buyout. They’re different from FMV leases, where the end price is whatever the market says at the time.

In Canadian equipment leasing you’ll commonly see:

  • $1 (or token) buyout leases – essentially lease-to-own; you pay off nearly the full cost and take title for a nominal amount.(cdlcorp.ca)
  • Fixed percentage buyout leases (e.g., 10%) – you agree to buy the asset at term for a set % of the original cost, often 10–20%.(Easylease)

Providers like EasyLease and Canadian Dominion Leasing describe a “fixed purchase option” as a percentage of the original cost (commonly 10%), and “lease purchase” or “dollar-buyout” leases as full-payout structures with a token residual.(Easylease)

Mehmi’s equipment leases use both styles, but only where they genuinely fit how long you’ll keep the asset.

Equipment Leases

How fixed buyouts change payment and total cost

Fixed buyout leases often raise your monthly payment but reduce your overall risk and long-run cost, especially when you keep equipment beyond the lease term.

At a simple level, the lessor calculates payments on:

(Equipment cost – fixed buyout amount) + interest + fees

Compare two structures on $100,000 of equipment over 60 months (hypothetical numbers to show the concept):

  • FMV lease – residual is whatever the market says at the end. Lessors might price expecting, say, a 20–30% residual.
  • 10% buyout lease – residual is fixed at $10,000, so you’re effectively repaying ~$90,000 during the term.

Because FMV leases assume a higher residual, the monthly payment can look cheaper. But the unknown buyout at term can turn out to be much higher than 10% if the equipment holds value or replacement costs spike. End-of-lease guides for Canadian SMEs call this out explicitly: residual buyouts are typically 10% of original cost, but FMV buyouts can vary widely based on conditions at expiry.(Thomcat Leasing)

Fixed buyouts “cost less” when:

  • You would have paid the FMV anyway to keep a critical piece of equipment, and
  • The fixed buyout was lower than what that FMV turns out to be, plus any extra fees.

Mehmi often models this side-by-side in proposals, so you can see the total 5–7-year cost, not just month one.

Calculator

Tax and accounting: when fixed buyouts can win after tax

From a tax point of view, fixed buyout leases often behave more like financed purchases, especially $1 or low-percentage buyouts where you’re effectively paying down the full cost. That can be a good thing if you’re planning around CCA.

How CRA generally sees leases and CCA

High level (your accountant should always confirm for your exact deal):

  • CRA says businesses can deduct lease payments they incur for property used to earn income.(Canada)
  • The owner of the asset claims Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) using the appropriate class and rate (e.g., Class 8 at 20% for general equipment, specialized classes for vehicles or clean energy gear).(Canada)

When a lease is effectively a full-payout with a bargain or token purchase option, tax professionals often treat it closer to a capital/finance lease: the business records the asset, claims CCA, and deducts the interest portion of payments as an expense.(CWB National Leasing)

With a more rental-style FMV lease, you’re usually expensing the full lease payment instead of claiming CCA.(Canada)

When this makes fixed buyouts cheaper

Fixed buyouts can be attractive when:

  • The equipment falls in a favourable CCA class (e.g., many general equipment assets in Class 8 at 20%, some clean energy gear at 30–50%).(Canada)
  • Your accountant wants to manage your balance sheet and taxable income using CCA rather than pure rental expense.
  • You’re planning to keep the asset long after the lease, so the capital treatment mirrors reality.

In those cases, the after-tax cost of a fixed buyout lease can be lower than an FMV lease with a similar payment, because you’re aligning tax treatment with how you actually use the asset. BDC’s guidance on buying vs leasing equipment makes the same point: buying is often cheaper over the life of the asset, but cash-flow and tax considerations decide what’s best.(BDC.ca)

Mehmi doesn’t give tax advice, but we always flag where a 10% or $1 buyout may align better with your accountant’s CCA strategy than a pure FMV lease.

Situations where fixed buyout leases actually cost less

Fixed buyout leases don’t always win. But there are repeatable scenarios where they tend to come out ahead on total cost, risk, and practicality.

1. Long-life assets you’ll use well past term

Fixed buyouts are usually cheaper when you’re financing long-life, revenue-critical equipment you’ll use for many years after the lease ends:

  • Yellow iron and construction equipment
  • Highway tractors and trailers
  • CNC machines and production lines
  • Core medical and dental devices

In these cases, your real plan is: “Pay it off, keep it working.” A 10% or $1 buyout:

  • Eliminates FMV guesswork at term
  • Often matches the realistic resale value on a well-maintained, older asset
  • Lets you capture more of the upside if used prices spike (you own the machine).

Canadian leasing guides note that full-payout and bargain-purchase leases are designed for assets with long useful lives, where ownership is the goal.(cdlcorp.ca)

This is exactly where Mehmi sees strong use of fixed buyouts in heavy equipment financing and truck & trailer financing.

Heavy Equipment Financing
Truck and Trailer Financing

Are you looking for a truck? Look at our used inventory (https://www.mehmigroup.com/inventory).

2. Assets you’ll work hard and put high hours on

If you know a machine will see heavy use—high kilometres, long hours, tough conditions—an FMV structure can backfire because the equipment’s condition at term is uncertain.

In those cases, fixed buyouts can cost less because:

  • You’re not paying surprise extra charges for wear-and-tear or excess hours.
  • The buyout is not adjusted upward because your gear is still in great shape.
  • You avoid disputes over what “fair market value” means after five hard years.

End-of-lease advice sites warn that residual buyouts and wear-and-tear charges can significantly increase the effective cost of an FMV lease if the equipment is worn more than expected.(Thomcat Leasing)

For a contractor putting 2,500–3,000 hours per year on excavators, or a regional carrier running tractors 200,000+ km per year, fixed buyouts de-risk the future.

3. When you want to control upgrade timing (not the lessor)

FMV leases are great if you want forced discipline around upgrades. They’re less great if you want to decide exactly when to swap a machine.

Fixed buyouts often win when:

  • You want the flexibility to run “old but paid-for” machines in slower markets.
  • You’re comfortable refurbishing, repainting, or overhauling equipment to extend its life.
  • You run a mixed fleet and want to stagger replacements on your schedule.

That control can absolutely translate to lower real cost, especially in cyclical sectors like construction, forestry, and trucking—where running a fully paid-off unit through a slow season is often the smartest financial move.

Mehmi sometimes couples fixed buyout leases with asset-based lending—using the paid-down equipment as collateral for additional capital when you decide to upgrade.

Asset Based Lending

4. When replacement costs are rising faster than expected

If the last five years taught anything, it’s that equipment prices can jump—supply chain shocks and inflation hit everything from trucks to medical gear.

In a high-inflation or supply-constrained environment:

  • FMV buyouts tend to be higher, because the used market is strong and new units cost more.
  • A fixed 10–20% buyout might end up significantly below market value, effectively giving you a “discounted” purchase relative to what replacement would cost.

This is where fixed buyouts can quietly save a lot of money: not because payments were cheaper, but because the locked-in buyout became a bargain compared to actual resale and replacement costs.

5. When your accountant wants predictable CCA and balance-sheet impact

For many mid-sized Canadian SMEs, the deciding factor isn’t the sticker payment—it’s how easily the structure fits their tax and reporting strategy:

  • Fixed buyout leases with long terms and low residuals often line up better with CCA planning and loan-style accounting.(Canada)
  • FMV leases can be fine, but they introduce more uncertainty about end-of-term decisions and future cash flow.

If your CPA is building long-term models around CCA rates, principal vs interest, and debt ratios, a 10% or $1 buyout can make that math a lot cleaner—and often cheaper in after-tax dollars.

When fixed buyout leases are not the right choice

There are also clear cases where fixed buyouts don’t cost less and can even bite you.

Fast-changing tech and front-of-house assets

If you know you’ll want the latest version every 3–5 years—think:

  • POS systems and IT hardware
  • Consumer-facing AV and digital signage
  • Certain imaging or aesthetic devices where tech cycles are short

…then paying toward full ownership via a fixed buyout often doesn’t make sense.

Canadian equipment leasing guides emphasize that FMV leases shine when you value frequent upgrades and low payments over long-term ownership.(CWB National Leasing)

In these cases, Mehmi often suggests:

  • FMV leases for tech and décor that you’ll want to refresh
  • Fixed buyouts only for the durable “back-of-house” hardware that keeps earning for a decade

Equipment Financing Overview

Short-term or speculative equipment needs

If you only need equipment for:

  • A single contract with a very defined end date
  • A pilot project or trial location
  • Seasonal work where long-term demand is uncertain

…then locking yourself into a full-payout lease can cost more, especially if you end up selling the asset early at a discount.

In those cases, shorter FMV leases, Rent Try Buy style structures, or even pure rentals can leave you better off than a fixed buyout that assumes long-term use.

Rent Try Buy – Hospitality

How to compare FMV vs fixed buyout quotes in practice

You don’t need a CFA to compare leases—you just need a simple checklist and a calculator.

Step 1: Put all quotes into the same frame

For each quote, write down:

  • Total amount financed (including soft costs and fees).
  • Term length (months).
  • Structure: FMV, 10% buyout, $1 buyout, etc.
  • Monthly payment.
  • End-of-term options and any fees.

Remember that a “fixed purchase option” of 10% means exactly that: 10% of original purchase cost at term, not 10% of the remaining balance.(Easylease)

Step 2: Estimate “realistic FMV” at term

For FMV quotes, do a sanity check:

  • Ask vendors what similar equipment is selling for at 5–7 years old.
  • Look up auction and dealer listings.
  • Ask the lessor what residual they’re assuming internally.

Even if you only get rough numbers, this helps you compare a realistic FMV buyout against a fixed 10% or $1 buyout.

Step 3: Add up total “own it and keep it” cost

For each structure, calculate:

  • Total payments over the term
  • Plus the buyout you’d likely pay to keep the asset
  • Minus any realistic resale value if you know you’ll sell it at a certain age

You may find that the higher-payment 10% or $1 buyout is actually cheaper or similar overall, but with less end-of-term risk than an FMV lease whose buyout could swing with the market.

Mehmi’s equipment financing team does this math with clients every day, often combining the numbers with their calculator so everyone can see the comparison in plain dollars.

Calculator

How Mehmi structures fixed buyout leases for Canadian SMEs

Mehmi tends to use fixed buyouts as a deliberate tool, not a default:

  • For construction and heavy equipment, we design 10% or $1 buyouts on assets with long working lives, sometimes combined with refinancing or sale-leaseback for existing gear.
  • For trucking and logistics, we align fixed buyouts with realistic trade cycles, and sometimes layer in equipment lines of credit to handle repairs and unexpected downtime.
  • For medical, dental, and franchises, we often mix FMV on tech-heavy front-end gear with fixed buyouts on durable treatment or kitchen equipment, plus modest working capital support around launch.

Equipment Line of Credit
Refinancing or Sales Leaseback
Working Capital Loan

If you’re a vendor, Mehmi’s vendor program can standardize a small menu of FMV and fixed buyout options that your reps can quote confidently, knowing they’ll pass underwriting and make sense for your customers.

Vendor Program

For owners who want a broader toolbox—equipment plus cash-flow support—we can also combine leases with other business loan products when that’s genuinely in your best interest.

Business Loans Overview
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Anonymous case study: the 10% buyout that beat “cheap” FMV

Business: GTA-based pavement contractor
Assets: Two used tandem dump trucks and one new paver
Goal: Keep monthly payments manageable while building long-term fleet equity

The offers on the table

The contractor received two sets of quotes from different lessors:

  1. FMV leases (all three assets)
    • Lowest monthly payments
    • End-of-term “buy at fair market value, renew, or return”
  2. Fixed 10% buyout leases
    • Roughly 7–10% higher monthly payments
    • Guaranteed 10% residual on each asset

On paper, the FMV option looked friendlier to cash flow.

What the numbers said

When the contractor came to Mehmi, we built a simple five-year comparison:

  • We checked historical auction data for 7–8-year-old tandems and 5-year-old pavers in Ontario and Quebec.
  • We looked at current new-equipment pricing and recent increases.
  • We factored in their planned usage: the trucks and paver would be worked hard on municipal and commercial jobs, not babied.

Using conservative assumptions, we estimated that:

  • A realistic FMV for each tandem at term would likely be above 20% of original cost, assuming they were still roadworthy.
  • The paver’s FMV would be volatile but probably well above 10%, especially if replacement prices continued to rise.

Against that, a 10% fixed buyout started to look like a bargain.

The structure Mehmi recommended

We proposed:

  • 10% buyout leases on all three units.
  • A slightly longer term on the paver to keep payments close to the FMV quotes.
  • A modest equipment line of credit earmarked for repairs and maintenance, so breakdowns wouldn’t jeopardize lease payments.

Over 5–6 years, the total cost to own and keep the equipment under the 10% buyout came in lower than under the FMV structure, assuming the contractor bought the units at term (which they absolutely planned to).

Just as important, there was no end-of-term drama:

  • No debate over FMV with the lessor.
  • No surprise wear-and-tear charges on hard-worked trucks.
  • A clear, budgeted path to owning three core fleet assets outright.

The owner’s takeaway:

“The FMV payments looked more comfortable, but we were fooling ourselves—there’s no world where we weren’t keeping those trucks. Once we priced in realistic buyouts, the 10% option was actually the conservative choice.”

That’s the central lesson of fixed buyouts: they often cost less, not because they’re cheaper month-to-month, but because they line up with how you actually use and keep your equipment.

FAQ: fixed buyout leases in Canada

1. What is a fixed buyout lease in Canada?
A fixed buyout lease is an equipment lease where your end-of-term purchase price is set up front, usually as a dollar amount ($1 or $10) or a percentage of the original cost (often 10–20%). Canadian leasing firms describe this as a “fixed purchase option” or “bargain purchase option,” and it’s different from an FMV lease where the buyout is based on market value at expiry.(Easylease)

2. How is a fixed buyout different from FMV?
With FMV, your buyout is whatever the equipment is worth at the end of the lease. With a fixed buyout, it’s a known amount—for example, 10% of original purchase cost. Because FMV leases assume the lessor will recover more at the end, they usually offer lower monthly payments. But when you plan to keep the equipment, a fixed buyout often provides a more predictable and sometimes lower total cost once you include that final payment.(Thomcat Leasing)

3. When does a fixed buyout actually cost less than FMV?
Fixed buyouts tend to cost less when you:

  • Plan to own and run the asset well past the lease term
  • Expect heavy usage (lots of hours or kilometres)
  • Operate in markets where replacement costs are rising
  • Want predictable CCA and balance-sheet treatment

In those situations, the fixed buyout is often equal to or lower than the true FMV would have been, and you avoid extra wear-and-tear or mileage charges that can inflate the cost of an FMV lease.(BDC.ca)

4. Are fixed buyout leases tax-deductible in Canada?
Yes, but the how depends on how the lease is structured and classified. CRA allows businesses to deduct lease payments incurred for property used to earn income.(Canada) For capital-style leases (often $1 or low fixed buyouts), your accountant may record the asset on your balance sheet, claim CCA using CRA’s classes and rates, and treat part of each payment as interest expense.(Canada) For operating-style leases, you may simply deduct the payments. Your CPA should confirm the classification and deductions for your specific agreement.

5. What’s a typical fixed buyout percentage in Canada?
Many Canadian equipment lessors use 10% of original purchase cost as a common fixed buyout amount, but it can be higher or lower depending on asset type, credit, and term.(Easylease) High-value or rapidly depreciating equipment may carry lower fixed buyouts; very durable assets sometimes support slightly higher ones. The key is making sure the fixed percentage is realistic compared to what similar used equipment actually sells for at the end of the term.

6. How can Mehmi help me decide between FMV and fixed buyout?
Mehmi looks at how you really plan to use the equipment and then models both options:

  • We compare payments, buyouts, and estimated FMV based on Canadian resale markets.
  • We factor in your accountant’s preferences on CCA vs pure lease expense.
  • We adjust structure—term, residual, and payment shape—and, if needed, blend in tools like asset-based lending, sale-leaseback, or working capital to get you a safe overall package.

If you send through a vendor quote, we can walk it through our calculator, show you the true total cost of different buyout options, and help you pick the one that matches your cash flow and long-term plans.

Equipment Financing Overview
Asset Based Lending
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Internal links used (list)

  1. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/equipment-leases
  2. https://www.mehmigroup.com/calculator
  3. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/heavy-equipment-financing
  4. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/truck-trailer-financing
  5. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/asset-based-lending
  6. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing
  7. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/rent-try-buy-hospitality
  8. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/equipment-line-of-credit
  9. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/equipment-financing/refinancing-sales-leaseback
  10. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/business-loans/working-capital-loan
  11. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/vendor-program
  12. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/business-loans
  13. https://www.mehmigroup.com/services/business-loans/line-of-credit
  14. https://www.mehmigroup.com/contact-us

External citations used (list)

  1. EasyLease – Types of Equipment Leases (fixed purchase option, typical 10% buyout). (Easylease)
  2. Lease1 Financial – 3 Crucial Things You Need to Know About the End of Your Equipment Lease (residual buyout typically around 10% of purchase price). (lease1financial.ca)
  3. Canadian Dominion Leasing – Glossary of Leasing Terms (lease purchase/full-payout and bargain purchase options including $1 buyouts). (cdlcorp.ca)
  4. CWB National Leasing – The complete guide to equipment leasing and payment structure resources (lease vs loan, operating vs capital focus). (CWB National Leasing)
  5. Thomcat Leasing – Which End of Lease Option Will You Choose? (explains FMV vs 10% and other buyout structures). (Thomcat Leasing)
  6. CRA – Leasing costs and Other business expenses – property leasing costs (deductibility of business lease payments). (Canada)
  7. CRA – Claiming capital cost allowance (CCA) and Capital cost allowance (CCA) rates (depreciation classes and rates for equipment). (Canada)
  8. BDC – Should I buy or lease my business equipment? and Equipment financing 101 (lease vs buy trade-offs and long-term cost). (BDC.ca)
  9. CWB National Leasing – Your Equipment Leasing, Buying and Borrowing Checklist (impact of acquisition choices on cash flow and upgrades). (CWB National Leasing)

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